Kungani kufanele ukhethe ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe kunezinkuni ezifanela izidingo zakho zokuhlobisa nokubiyela?
Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lunikeza ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukunakekelwa okuncane, kanye nobuhle obuphezulu bokufaka amadekhi nokubiyela. Lunikeza ikhambi langaphandle elisebenza kahle isikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa okuqinisekile kusukela okhunini lwendabuko. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwamadekhi okuhlanganiswa kuhlala isikhathi eside Iminyaka engama-25-50Khetha inhlanganisela yobuhle obuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza, okuhlanganisa neyakho Ucingo lwengadi ye-Wpc, ngaphandle kwendlu yakho.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinkuni. Iyamelana nokubola, izinambuzane, kanye nokugoba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idekhi noma ucingo lwakho luhlala luqinile iminyaka eminingi.
- Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Awudingi ukulupenda noma ukulufaka ibala. Vele uluhlanze ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kongela isikhathi nemali.
- Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lulungele uMhlaba. Lusebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Lokhu kusiza imvelo. Luyi- ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwekhaya lakho.
Ukuqina Okungenakuqhathaniswa Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu
Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lunikeza ukumelana okumangalisayo nezinsongo zemvelo. Lumelana ngempumelelo nokubola, ukubola, kanye nezinambuzane. Lokhu kwaziswa kunikeza isixazululo esiqinile sezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Ukubekezelela Ukubola, Ukubola, kanye Nezinambuzane
Abakhiqizi bakha ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe ngokhuni imicu yokhuni esetshenziswe kabusha, ipulasitiki, kanye ne-polyethylene ephezulu (i-HDPE)Lokhu kwakheka kuyenza imelane nomswakama ngokwemvelo. I-composite decking iphumelela kakhulu ezimweni ezimanzi. ayimunci umswakamaLokhu kuvimbela ukuvuvukala, ukugoba, noma ukubola lapho kuvezwa imvula, iqhwa, noma umswakama ophezulu. Amadekhi ezinkuni endabuko ayazwela umswakama. Angavuvukala, agobe, noma abole ezimweni ezimanzi. Ngisho nezinkuni ezingamelani nomswakama ezifana ne-cedar kanye ne-redwood zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze zilondoloze ubuqotho bazo emswakama.
Amanye amabhrendi, njengeTimberTech, avala i-decking yawo nge-polymer esebenza kahle kakhulu. Le polymer ivala umswakama. I-MoistureShield decking ifaka ubuchwepheshe be-Solid Core. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa imicu yokhuni epulasitikini ye-polyethylene. Ivikela umswakama, ukubola, kanye nezinambuzane. I-MoistureShield decking imelana kakhulu nomswakama, ukubola, izinambuzane, nezinye izinto. Inikeza Iwaranti yesakhiwo yeminyaka engama-50Lokhu kubonisa ukuqina kwayo kwesikhathi eside.
Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe luhlanganisa nokwelashwa okukhethekile ukuvimbela izinambuzane. Isivikelo sokhuni lwe-borate sivikela ukhuni, kufaka phakathi izinto ezihlanganisiwe, ekuhlaselweni yizintuthwane. Isusa izinkuni njengomthombo wokudla. Abakhiqizi bayazifaka ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka phakathi I-Azole yethusi, esetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokhuni, kanye ne-Triadimefon, i-fungicide evunyelwe yi-EPA yokugcina imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe esekwe okhunini. Ukwelashwa Kwezinkuni ze-Bora-Care ihlinzeka ngokuvimbela nokulawula izintuthwane, izintuthwane ezibaziweyo, izimbungulu ezihlala emhlane, kanye nesikhunta sokubola. Isebenza kuzo zonke izinto ze-cellulosic, kufaka phakathi izingxenye zesakhiwo sezinkuni ezihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuvikelwa okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwe- ucingo lwensimu ye-wpc nezinye izakhiwo zangaphandle. Ifenisha ye-POLYWOOD®, uhlobo lomkhiqizo wokhuni oluhlanganisiwe, iza ne- iwaranti yeminyaka engamashumi amabili ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Lesi siqinisekiso simboza umkhiqizo ngokumelene nokukhubazeka kwezinto, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhephuka, ukuqhekeka, ukubola, kanye nomonakalo wesakhiwo obangelwa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinsizakalo.
Ukuqeda i-Warping, Cracking, kanye ne-Splinters
Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lunciphisa kakhulu izinkinga ezivamile njengokugoba, ukuqhekeka, kanye nezingcezu. Lubonisa ukuzinza okuphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuni lwemvelo. Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe luvame ukwanda futhi lunciphe kancane kunokhuni lwemvelo. Izinga lingahluka ngokwezinto zokwakha. Uphahla oluhlanzekile lwe-PVC lubonisa ukwanda okwengeziwe. Idekhi ehlanganisiwe esekelwe kumaminerali, njenge-Deckerorators, ayibonisi nhlobo ukwanda noma ukufinyela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nangaphansi kokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Amabhodi okuhlanganisa amadekhi avame ukwanda futhi afinyele ngesilinganiso esingu- 0.1% kuya ku-0.3% ubude bazo. Uphahla lwezinkuni zemvelo luvame ukwanda futhi lunciphe kakhuluLokhu kungenxa yokumuncwa nokukhululwa komswakama. Kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokugoba nokuqhekeka. I-decking ehlanganisiwe yenzelwe ukumelana nomswakama. Lokhu kuphumela ekukhuleni nasekufinyeleni okungabonakali kakhulu. Kuphinde kuthuthukise ukuzinza kobukhulu.
Izindinganiso kanye nokuhlolwa kwemboni kuqinisekisa ukumelana kokhuni oluhlanganisiwe kulezi zinkinga. Izindinganiso Zokumboza Izinkuni Ezinobunjiniyela ze-ANSI A135.6 faka ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo okunobukhulu nobungokomzimba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa imininingwane eqondile njengobude, ububanzi, ukujiya, isikwele, kanye nokuqondile. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuhlola amandla okugoba, ukuqina, okuqukethwe komswakama, ukwanda okuqondile, kanye nokuvuvukala kobukhulu. Zonke lezi zici zihlobene nokumelana nokugoba nokuqhekeka. Ukufakwa okufanele, njengoba kuchaziwe yiziqondiso ezihambisana ne-ANSI A135.6, kufaka phakathi izibonelelo zegebe eziqondile. Lezi zikhala zivumela izinguquko zesizini futhi zivikele umswakama. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezifana nokugoba nokugcina ukumbozwa kwewaranti.
I-Wpc Eqinile Ukwakheka kwe-Decking kunegalelo ekumelaneni kwayo nokuqhekeka. Ingxenye yepulasitiki inikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokunwebeka. Lokhu kuvumela i-decking ukuthi imunce futhi isabalalise ukucindezeleka okuvela emandleni angaphandle. Igoba kancane ngaphandle kokuphuka. Imicu yokhuni iphathwa ukuze imelane nokumuncwa komswakama. Isembozo sepulasitiki sisebenza njengesivikelo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukwanda kanye nokufinyela okubangelwa umswakama. Lokhu kukhula kuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni kokhuni lwendabuko. I-Solid WPC Decking isingatha ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kangcono kunokhuni lwendabuko. Ingxenye yayo yepulasitiki ine-i-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisaLokhu kusho ukuthi iyakhula futhi inciphe kancane ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka. I-WPC decking imelana kakhulu nomswakama. Ivimbela ukubola, ukugoba, kanye nokubola okubonakala okhunini lwendabuko lapho luvezwa emanzini. Lokhu kugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo futhi kuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokuncipha okuholela ekuqhekekeni.
Ukuvikelwa Okuphezulu Kokufiphala Nokuchaphaza
Izindawo zokhuni oluhlanganisiwe zinikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ekubuneni nasekungcoleni. Imvelo yazo yokungabi nezindawo zokungena izikhala idala isithiyo esinamandla ngokumelene noketshezi. Lokhu akufani nokhuni lwendabuko olunezindawo zokungena. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele izindawo zangaphandle. Ukugcina ukubukeka kuhlanzekile kubalulekile kulezi zindawo. Izindawo zokhuni oluhlanganisiwe ziyindlela efanelekile. imelana kakhulu nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokufaka umbala, ukuchitheka, kanye nokushintsha kombalaLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zigcina ukubukeka kwazo okuhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ocingweni lwengadi lwe-wpc, lapho ukuchayeka ezintweni ezithile kanye nokuchitheka okungenzeka kuvame khona.
Ukonga Okuphawulekayo Ngokulungisa Okuphansi
Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezimali ngenxa yezidingo zalo ezincane zokunakekelwa. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi nemali abanikazi bezindlu abayisebenzisa ekunakekeleni.
Akunasidingo Sokupenda, Ukufaka Ibala, Noma Ukuvala
Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe ziqeda isidingo sokupenda njalo, ukudaya, noma ukuvala. Amadekhi endabuko kanye nocingo kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu minyaka yonke. Abanikazi bezindlu kumele bawadaye futhi bawavale ukuze bavimbele ukugoba, ukugoba, noma ukubola. Amadekhi ahlanganisiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi amelana nesimo sezulu. Adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu ngenxa yesikhathi sabo. Impilo yeminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-40Lo mehluko uholela ekongeni okukhulu.
| Uhlobo lweDecking | Izindleko Zokunakekela Zonyaka (Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo) | Izindleko Zokulungisa Zonyaka (Abasebenzi ngemitha yesikwele) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlobisa Ngezinkuni (amamitha-skwele angu-30) | $225-300 | $15-25 |
| I-Composite Decking | $0-50 (yokuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile) | Akukho |
Leli thebula libonisa umehluko omkhulu ezindlekweni zokulungisa zaminyaka yonkeUkuhlobisa i-decking ehlanganisiwe kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, okuhlanganisa izindleko ezincane zezinto zokwakha futhi akukho msebenzi wokufaka umbala noma ukuvala.
Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela Okulula
Ukugcina izindawo zokhuni oluhlanganisiwe kudinga umzamo omncane. Abanikazi bezindlu bashanela idekhi njalo ukuze bavimbele ukwakheka kwesikhunta kusuka emfucumfucwini ojwayelekile njengamaqabunga namagatsha. Uma idekhi elihlanganisiwe lingavaliwe, kufanele livalwe. kuhlanzwa cishe kanye ngonyakaUkusula izikhala phakathi kwamabhodi nakho kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kanye nemvamisa eqondile kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ukuhlanza okuvamile kususa imfucuza engabangela ukudaya noma ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlanza eziphephile nezisebenzayo zezinto zokhuni ezihlanganisiwe. Izihlanzi eziqukethe i-sodium hypochlorite, njenge-BEHR® Premium All-In-One Wood Cleaner No. 63, i-Mold Armor® Deck Wash, noma i-OLYMPIC® Deck Cleaner, kuyanconywa. Ezindaweni ezinzima njengamafutha, kunconywa izinto zokususa amafutha njenge-Super Clean™ Multi-Purpose Cleaner/Degreaser. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bahlole lokhu endaweni encane, engabonakali kuqala. Amakhemikhali aqinile njenge-bleach kufanele agwenywe njengoba angalimaza indawo noma ashintshe umbala wayo.
Isifutho Esiphephile Sokuhlanza Nokuhlanza Idekhi Ehlanganisiwe inikeza inketho ephephile nephumelelayo. Isusa amabala aqinile njenge-moss, isikhunta, i-algae, i-lichen, ukungcola, nokudla. Lesi sihlanzi esinobungani nemvelo siqukethe i-chlorine bleach engu-5% kuphela. Asinangozi ekugadeni izimbali nezilwane ezifuywayo. Sifanela izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadekhi ahlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa i-Trex, i-TimberTech, i-Azek, i-Fiberon, ne-Calibamboo.
Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza izinto zokuhlanza ezinconywayo zezinhlobo ezithile zamabala:
| Uhlobo lwebala | I-ejenti yokuhlanza enconyiwe |
|---|---|
| Ukungcola kanye nokungcola | Ibhulashi elithambile nelithambile namanzi afudumele anensipho. Uma ungcolile kakhulu, sebenzisa umshini wokuwasha ocindezelayo (ubuningi be-3100 psi) onesihloko sefeni. |
| Izimpawu Zokuhlafuna | I-Simple Green, noma ezinye izihlanzi ezisebenziseka kalula. |
| Amabala Amanzi Aqinile | Uviniga omhlophe noma i-deck brightener equkethe i-oxalic acid noma i-phosphoric acid. |
| Iqhwa Neqhwa | I-calcium chloride noma usawoti wedwala. Hlanza kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa. |
| Amafutha, Amafutha, kanye Namabala Okudla | Kumadekhi e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®, sebenzisa isihlanzisi-mafutha sezentengiselwano. Kumadekhi e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®, sebenzisa isihlanzisi-mafutha sezentengiselwano noma isihlanzisi esiqukethe i-bleach. |
| Isikhunta kanye ne-Mildew | Kumadekhi e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®, sebenzisa isihlanzi esine-bleach kanye nebhulashi elithambile. Kumadekhi e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®, sebenzisa isihlanzi esine-bleach noma i-remover yesikhunta yezentengiselwano. |
| Amabala Okugqwala | I-deck brightener equkethe i-oxalic acid noma i-phosphoric acid. |
| Ukuqhekeka kanye nokuqhekeka | Kumadekhi e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile namanzi afudumele anensipho. Kumadekhi e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®, sebenzisa ibhulashi locingo noma i-sandpaper (120-grit) ukuze uhlanze kancane indawo ethintekile. |
| Amabala e-Tannin (avela emaqabunga/emfucumfucwini) | I-deck brightener equkethe i-oxalic acid noma i-phosphoric acid. |
| Amabala e-Berry newayini | Kumadekhi e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®, sebenzisa isihlanzi esine-bleach. Kumadekhi e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®, sebenzisa isihlanzi esine-bleach noma isihlanzisi samabala sezentengiselwano. |
| Upende neVarnish | Kumadekhi e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®, sebenzisa umshini wokukhipha upende noma umshini wokuhlanza othengiswayo. Kumadekhi e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®, sebenzisa umshini wokukhipha upende noma umshini wokuhlanza othengiswayo. |
| Ukungcola kanye nokungcola okungaphansi komhlaba | Kumadekhi e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®, sebenzisa i-pressure washer (ubuningi be-3100 psi) ene-tip yefeni. Kumadekhi e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®, sebenzisa i-pressure washer (ubuningi be-3100 psi) ene-tip yefeni. |
| Ukuhlanza Okuvamile | Ibhulashi elithambile nelithambile namanzi afudumele anensipho. Uma ungcolile kakhulu, sebenzisa umshini wokuwasha ocindezelayo (ubuningi be-3100 psi) onesihloko sefeni. |
| Izincomo Zomkhiqizo Eziqondile | Kumadekhi e-Trex, i-Trex itusa ukusebenzisa isihlanzi esakhelwe ngqo amadekhi ahlanganisiwe, njenge-Trex Deck Cleaner. |
| Abahlanzi Benhloso Ejwayelekile | I-Simple Green, noma ezinye izihlanzi ezisebenziseka kalula. |
| Abahlanzi Abasebenzisa I-Bleach | Ukuze uthole amabala esikhunta, isikhunta, amajikijolo, kanye newayini kuma-deck e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®. |
| Izihlanzi Zokuhweba | Ukuze uthole uwoyela, amafutha, kanye namabala okudla kuma-deck e-Trex Enhance® kanye ne-Trex Select®. |
| Izibani zeDekhi | Ukuze uthole amanzi aqinile, ukugqwala, kanye namabala e-tannin. |
| Izicucu Zokupenda | Ukuze kufakwe amabala okupenda kanye ne-varnish. |
| Ibhulashi/Iphepha Lokusonga Insimbi | Ukuze uthole ama-scuffs kanye nemihuzuko kuma-deck e-Trex Transcend® kanye ne-Trex Signature®. |
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Zesikhathi Eside Kocingo Lwakho Lwengadi lwe-wpc
Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kwezindleko zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kocingo lwengadi lwe-wpc. Nakuba ucingo oluhlanganisiwe lunemali ephezulu yokuqala, izidingo zalo zokunakekelwa eziphansi ziholela ekongeni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ucingo lwendabuko oluhlanganisiwe ludinga ukulungiswa minyaka yonke njengokudaya, ukupenda, noma ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane. Le misebenzi ingafinyelela kumakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaRandi eminyakeni edlule. Ucingo oluhlanganisiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ludinga kuphela ukugezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Akudingi ukupenda, ukuvala, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane, noma ukugqoka okuvimbela amanzi. Esikhathini esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, lezi zidingo zokulungisa ezincishisiwe zenza intengo yokuqala ephezulu yocingo oluhlanganisiwe ibe nesizathu esingcono ngenxa yokonga izindleko okukhulu.
Uthango lwezinkuni ludinga ukuvalwa noma ukudaya minyaka yonke, ukulungiswa kwamabhodi aqhekekile noma abolile, kanye nokupenda kabusha njalo ukuze kulwiwe nokushabalala. Lezi zindleko ziyanqwabelana eminyakeni edlule. Uthango oluhlanganisiwe olusekelwe ku-bio ludinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngensipho namanzi. Aludingi ukudaya, ukuvala, noma ukupenda kabusha. Luphinde lube nengozi encishisiwe yomonakalo obangelwa ukuguguleka okuvamile. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20, uthango lwezinkuni lungadinga izinkulungwane zamaRandi emsebenzini kanye nezinto zokulungisa. Uthango oluhlanganisiwe lugwema kakhulu lezi zindleko ezifihliwe.
Cabanga ngezindleko ezijwayelekile zokubiyela izinkuni:
- Izindleko zokufaka idayi: Ziyadingeka onyakeni wokuqala nowesibili, bese kuba njalo ngonyaka olandelayo, isilinganiso esingu-$6 ngefithi lokufaka idayi kanye no-$4 ngefithi lokuhlanza ngokucindezela izinhlangothi zombili.
- Izindleko zokulungisa: Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingama-$500 onyakeni wesi-4 kanye nonyaka wesi-6, zikhuphukela ku-$1500 onyakeni wesi-10. Izindleko zokufaka kabusha ezigcwele zingaba ngu-20%+ wemali etshaliwe yokuqala, okuphindeka kabili izindleko zocingo lwezinkuni esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili.
- Izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni: Isikhathi esivamile sokuphila kocingo lwezinkuni siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, ngemva kwalokho kudingeka kususwe futhi kufakwe esikhundleni esigcwele.
Leli thebula liqhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zocingo:
| Uhlobo Locingo | Izindleko Ezimaphakathi (Ngonyawo Oluqondile) | Isikhathi Sokuphila | Ukulungiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ucingo Oluhlanganisiwe | $35–$65 | Iminyaka engu-25–30+ | Phansi |
| Ucingo Lwezinkuni | $15–$30 | Iminyaka eyi-10–15 | Okuphezulu (ukudaya, ukuvala) |
| Ucingo lwe-vinyl | $20–$40 | Iminyaka engu-20–25 | Phansi |
| Ucingo lwe-Chain Link | $10–$20 | Iminyaka eyi-15–20 | Okumaphakathi |
Nakuba uthango olujwayelekile lwezinkuni lushibhile ukuluthenga ekuqaleni, lubiza cishe u-$15 ngefithi uma luqhathaniswa nothango lwezinkuni oluhlanganisiwe olubiza u-$25 ngefithi noma ngaphezulu, isikhathi sokuphila sisonke sithinta kakhulu izindleko zobunikazi. Isikhathi sokuphila esincane senkonzo yokhuni oluhlanganisiwe seminyaka engu-15-20 senza kube lula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lunikeza izindleko eziphansi zobunikazi naphezu kwentengo yalo ephezulu kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenza ucingo oluhlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa nothango lwengadi lwe-wpc, kube ukukhetha okuhle ngokwezimali esikhathini sokuphila kwalo.
Ucingo oluhlanganisiwe luphinde lunikeze ukubukeka okucebile, okuphezulu okufana nokubaza okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kodwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kokubili ukukhanga komgwaqo kanye nenani lokuthengisa kabusha. Ngenkathi ucingo oluhlanganisiwe lunezindleko zokuqala eziphakeme, lunikeza ukonga kwesikhathi eside ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokhuni (ngokuvamile luphindwe kabili kunocingo lokhuni oluhlala iminyaka eyi-10-15). Luphinde luqede izindleko zokulungisa eziphindaphindayo njengokudaya, ukuvala, kanye nokushintsha amabhodi. Abanikazi bezindlu abahlela ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma abafuna ukukhanga komgwaqo omkhulu ukuze bathengise kabusha bazothola ukuthi izinto ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza inani eliphakeme lokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuni. Ukhuni ludinga ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni ekugcineni. Abanikazi bezindlu abacabangela ucingo olusha lwengadi ye-wpc bazothola izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza inani eliphakeme lokuphila.
| Isici | I-Composite Decking | I-Wood Decking | I-RoI yedekhi | I-ROI ye-Patio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izindleko | Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme | Izindleko zokuqala eziphansi | 60-80% | 30-60% |
| Ukulungiswa | Kuphansi (ukuhlanza kuphela) | Okuphezulu (ukufaka idayi, ukuvala, ukulungisa) | ||
| Ubude besikhathi eside | Iminyaka engama-25-30 | Iminyaka eyi-10-15 | ||
| Isikhalazo Somthengi | Okuphezulu (kwesimanje, okuhlala isikhathi eside) | Okumaphakathi (kwendabuko, kudinga ukunakekelwa) | ||
| Inani Lokuthengisa Kabusha | Ingeza inani elibalulekile | Ingeza inani, kodwa lingaphansi kwenhlanganisela ngenxa yokulungiswa |
Ukuguquguquka Kobuhle kanye Nomthwalo Wemfanelo Wezemvelo
Izinketho Zobuhle Nokuklama Ezihambisanayo
Izipesheli zokhuni oluhlanganisiwe ukukhanga kobuhle okuhambisanayo ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqedwa, imibala, kanye nokuthungwa. Ihlinzeka ngokwezifiso ezinkulu ngobuhle obuhambisanayo, ngokungafani nokhuni lwemvelo, olunezinhlobonhlobo ezingokwemvelo. Abakhiqizi baklama ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe ukuze luhlale isikhathi eside. Lumelana nokugoba, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Ngokungafani nokhuni lwendabuko, ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe luyamelana nokunyamalala kwemisebe ye-UV, lugcina umbala walo ogqamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imikhiqizo eminingi yedekhi ehlanganisiwe ayikhubeki. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bagcine ukubukeka okusha ngisho noma besetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngama-UV inhibitors kanye nama-ejenti okuvimbela amanzi, ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lugcina ukuqeda kwalo kanye nobuqotho iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuguga. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside ekukhangeni kwangaphandle kwendawo. Amadekhi ezinkuni ahlanganisiwe anamuhla alingisa ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni lwangempela, olunezinhlamvu ezicebile nemibala ecwengekile. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezintsha zisiza imibala ukuthi ihlale izinzile.
| Isici | Izinkuni Ezihlanganisiwe (i-WPC) | Ukhuni Lwemvelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | Kuhambisana kusuka ebhodini kuya ebhodini, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukuthungwa, kanye nemiphumela yangempela yezinhlamvu zokhuni. | Amaphethini okusanhlamvu okucebile, ukukhanga kwendabuko, kodwa ngokungahambisani kwemvelo. |
| Ukuguquguquka Kwedizayini | Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu ngobuhle obuhambisanayo. | Ukungahambisani kungase kungafiseleki kangako emiklamo yesimanje, efanayo. |
| Isinqumo ngobuhle | Inikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu ngobuhle obuhambisanayo. | Inikeza ubuntu obuhlukile kodwa obuhlukahlukene obungokwemvelo. |
Ukufakwa kwezinkuni ezihlanganisiwe kunikeza ukubukeka okufanayo ngamaphethini okusanhlamvu alawulwayo. Iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kokhuni kanye nombala ompunga wesimanje. Ukumbozwa okumelana ne-UV kuvimbela ukufiphala noma ukufiphala. Ukhuni lwemvelo lunezinhlobo zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungaholela embaleni ongalingani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafindo, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokungahambisani kokusanhlamvu.
Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe nazo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu komklamo ezindaweni zangaphandle. Abafaki balungiselela indawo yedekhi ngokulinganisa nokumaka indawo yokufaka. Baqinisekisa ukuvuleka okufanele kwezakhiwo futhi balungiselele umhlabathi ngokulinganisa nokususa udoti. Ukuze kube nesisekelo esiqinile, kungadingeka ukumba imigodi yeposi nokuthela izinyawo zekhonkrithi. Ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile kubalulekile ukuvimbela umonakalo wamanzi. Lokhu kudinga ibanga elingu-1% (ukwehla okungu-8 intshi ngonyawo) ukuqondisa imvula kude nedekhi. Uhlaka, noma 'i-skeleton,' luqukethe ama-joist avundlile axhunywe yizinsika eziqondile ezilele kuma-footing pad ekhonkrithi. Izikhungo ze-joist ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kube nokuzinza. Uma uhlaka selukhona, abafaki babeka amabhodi ahlanganisiwe. Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhala esifanele (cishe u-3mm noma ubukhulu bezingxenye ezimbili) phakathi kwamabhodi. Lokhu kuvumela ukunyakaza kwemvelo ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ukulawula imithungo yedekhi nakho kubalulekile ekubukekeni nasekuvimbeleni amaphuzu abuthakathaka. Ukuze kube nokuqedwa okubushelelezi ngaphandle kwezikulufo ezibonakalayo, izinamathiselo ezifihliwe zinamathela ngokuphephile ohlakeni lwedekhi. Zibamba imigodi ekhethekile ngaphakathi kokuphela kwebhodi ngalinye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina ngenkathi kulondolozwa ukubukeka okubonakalayo. Ukuthinta kokuqeda kuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokusebenza ngezinto ezifana nokuqedwa kwe-fascia, ama-post cap, kanye ne-deck railings. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ubuhle futhi kuvikela isakhiwo sedekhi emswakama kanye nemfucumfucwini, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Abanikazi bezindlu bangakhetha kuzo amaphethini amaningi okuklama:
- Iphethini Yedekhi Enobubanzi Obubodwa: Lena yindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokufaka. Amabhodi ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe ngamasentimitha angu-16 phakathi nendawo. Yaziwa nangokuthi iphethini yedekhi evundlile futhi ilungele abanikazi bezindlu abakhathalelayo imali abafuna umklamo ocashile.
- Iphethini Yokuhlobisa Evundlile: Abafaki babeka amabhodi nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45 kuwo wonke ama-joist. Lokhu kwandisa amandla ohlaka futhi kuvimbele ukugoba. Kudinga umsebenzi omningi ngenxa yokwenyuka kokusikeka futhi kungase kudingeke ukunciphisa isikhala sama-joist sibe amasentimitha angu-12 phakathi nendawo ukuze kusekelwe. Le patheni yengeza ubuciko futhi ingagcizelela imibono noma ukunyakaza okuqondile.
- Iphethini Yedekhi Yefreyimu Yesithombe: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amabhodi okufaka amadekhi nxazonke zedekhi. Kudala umngcele wobuciko. Kungangezwa kunoma yimuphi umklamo futhi kugqame ngemibala ehlukene. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, kungenziwa ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Iphethini Yedekhi Yebhodi Lokuguquka: Lawa mabhodi adala ibhuloho phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili noma izakhi edekini. Abonisa ukushintsha ngokomzimba noma ushintsho ekuqondeni kwebhodi. Anikeza ukuguquguquka kokulungisa ukubukeka nokusebenza, njengokuhlukanisa izindawo noma ukwengeza isithakazelo esibonakalayo ekugijimeni okude.
- Iphethini le-Herringbone Deck: Le patheni ifanekisela ukunethezeka. Idinga abantu abanekhono eliphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kwezinhlaka ezincane. Kungadla isikhathi futhi kubize kodwa kuveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngabafaki abanolwazi kanye nezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Iphethini ye-Chevron Deck: Inguqulo elula ye-herringbone, idala umphumela we-zig-zag ngokushintshanisa izikhombisi-ndlela zebhodi. Amabhodi ngokuvamile atholakala ekhoneni lama-degree angu-90, lapho amabhodi esikwa ema-engeli angama-degree angu-45 futhi ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Kudinga ukusika okunembile nokuthuthukiswa kwe-subframe, okwenza ukufakwa kochwepheshe kube ngcono.
- Iphethini Yebhodi Le-Staggered Deck: Lokhu kufana nokwakhiwa kwezitini. Amabhodi ahlanganiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokushintshana phezu kobuso bedekhi. Kuhlukanisa ukubukeka kwamabhodi amade futhi kungafeza ubuhle besimanje. Kusebenzisa uhlaka olulula, olufana namanye amaphethini aqondile.
- Iphethini Yedekhi Yamathayili noma Ama-Patchwork: Lokhu kunikeza indlela entsha yokudala indawo yangaphandle enhle ebonakala inkulu. Isebenzisa osayizi abahlukahlukene be-patchwork kanye nokuhlelwa kwejometri. Le patheni idinga isakhiwo esincane esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuhlela okuningiliziwe, okuvame ukwenziwa kangcono ngabakhi abanolwazi.
- Iphethini Yedekhi Egobile: Lokhu kuthandwa ngenxa yentuthuko ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemishini yokugoba. Kuvumela imiklamo eqanjiwe neyingqayizivele. Kudinga umzamo omkhulu nokuhlela kunezitezi ezijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ama-subframe akhethekile kanye nemishini. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukusebenza nochwepheshe abanolwazi.
- Iphethini Yokungena Kwedekhi: Lena indlela yokudala yokwengeza ubuhle ngokusebenzisa imibala ehlukene, ama-engeli, kanye nezimo. Ama-inlays ayinselele, adla isikhathi, futhi angabangela ukuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Adinga ukuvimba okukhulu okuqondile phakathi kwama-joists nokunaka imininingwane.
Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuhambisana kombala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza. Bancoma ukusebenzisa inombolo efanayo yebhetshi ngomsebenzi. Uma kunezinombolo ezahlukene zebhetshi, bayeluleka ukuhlanganisa wonke amabhetshi ndawonye ukuze kutholakale umbala ofanayo. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle qinisekisa ukuvumelana kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ku imikhiqizo yokhuni ehlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi umbala. Abakhiqizi babhekana nokuvumelana kombala ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokususa uthuli kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ekususeni ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inqwaba yokhuni oluhlanganisiwe iyafana. Isiqinisekiso sabahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nokufana kweqembu ngemikhiqizo yabo yepulasitiki ehlanganisiwe yokhuni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umbala ohambisanayo phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zokuthumela. inqubo yokukhiqiza ehlanganisiwe kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya kumkhiqizo oqediwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umbala ofanayo, ukuthungwa, kanye nobukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu, kufaka phakathi ucingo lwengadi ye-wpc.
Ukukhetha Okusimeme Kweplanethi
Imikhiqizo yokhuni oluhlanganisiwe imelela ukukhetha okusimeme kweplanethi. Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa. Ama-Eco-Certified™ Composites (ECC) zidinga imikhiqizo ukuthi iqukathe okungenani i-75% yefayibha ephinde yasetshenziswa noma etholakele NOMA okungenani i-50% yefayibha ephinde yasetshenziswa noma etholakele KANYE okungenani i-5% yefayibha esetshenziswe ngemva kokuthengwa. I-BIFMA e3-2014e Ifenisha Sustainability Standard, engasiza ekuyifinyeleleni i-ECC mills, ifaka phakathi izindlela zokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa kabusha okungu-30% no-50%. Izinhlanganisela ze-Terratek WC zokhuni nepulasitiki ingaqukatha izinhlayiya zokhuni ezingafika ku-60%. Izinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa ku-Terratek WC zingatholakala ekusetshenzisweni kabusha ngemuva kwezimboni noma ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ifomula ye-Terratek WC 100300 iqukethe ngqo cishe imicu yokhuni engu-30% kanye ne-polypropylene ebuyiselwe engu-70%.
Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokhuni oluhlanganisiwe babamba izitifiketi ezahlukene ukuze kutholakale futhi kukhiqizwe ngendlela eqhubekayo. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
- Isitifiketi se-ECC se-Composite Panel Association (CPA): Le nqubo yokuzinza isebenza kubakhiqizi bamaphaneli asekelwe kukhuni oluhlanganisiwe noma ku-agrifiber. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-CPA Carbon Calculator ukuhlola umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nomkhawulo wekhabhoni wamaphaneli ahlanganisiwe.
- Usekelo Lwesikweletu lwe-LEED V4: Abakhiqizi bangafanelekela ukuthola ama-LEED Credits, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sezinto ezikhipha izinto ezincane. Lokhu kunegalelo ohlelweni lokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza olusetshenziswa kabanzi.
- Isitifiketi Sokugadwa Kwamahlathi (i-FSC) Se-Chain of Custody (CoC) Council (FSC): Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yenziwa ngezinto ezitholakala emahlathini aqinisekiswe yi-FSC aphethwe kahle kanye neminye imithombo elawulwayo. Sikhuthaza izinzuzo zemvelo, ezenhlalo, kanye nezomnotho. Sivumela ukulebula imikhiqizo ukuze kuboniswe ukuphathwa kwamahlathi okunesibopho.
- Isimemezelo Somkhiqizo Wezemvelo se-UL (i-EPD): I-EPD ilinganisa futhi ihlaziye imiphumela yekhabhoni yomkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa i-Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Isitifiketi se-UL EPD sibonisa ukubuyekezwa okuzimele kanye nesitifiketi sokudalulwa komthelela wezemvelo komkhiqizi wemikhiqizo efana ne-woodwood plywood, i-softwood plywood, kanye ne-MDF.
- Uhlelo Lwezamahlathi Oluqhubekayo (i-SFI)Uhlelo lwaseNyakatho Melika oluqinisekisa imikhuba yamahlathi esimeme.
- Inhlangano Yezindinganiso ZaseCanada (i-CSA): I-Canadian National Forest Management Standard.
- Uhlelo Lwepulazi Lezihlahla LaseMelika (i-ATFS): Iqondiswe kubanikazi bomhlaba abancane base-US, iqinisekisa imikhuba yokutshala amahlathi eqhubekayo.
Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zesitifiketi esihlobene namahlathi: amazinga okuphathwa kwamahlathi, amazinga okuthola i-fiber yokhuni, kanye namazinga ochungechunge lokugcinwa. Zidinga abanikazi bomhlaba ukuba balandele imikhuba eqhubekayo, bavimbele imithombo yezinkuni ephikisanayo, futhi balandelele izinto eziqinisekisiwe ngochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Abakhiqizi nabo banamathela ku- Isitifiketi se-CARB kanye ne-EPA TSCA Isihloko VILezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa inani le-formaldehyde elikhishwa yimikhiqizo yokhuni oluhlanganisiwe. Ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho ebeka imikhawulo yokukhishwa kwe-plywood yokhuni oluqinile, ibhodi lezinhlayiya, kanye nebhodi le-fiberboard eliphakathi nendawo (i-MDF). I-UL Solutions isebenza njengesiqinisekisi senkampani yangaphandle salezi zindinganiso.
Nakuba ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zemvelo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukutholakala kwalo kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ishadi elingenhla libonisa umthelela wekhabhoni wezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lunomphumela wekhabhoni ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuni lwendabuko. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi salo sokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa ezincishisiwe kunegalelo emthelela ophansi wemvelo kuyo yonke imjikelezo yokuphila komkhiqizo.
Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe zidlula ngokungangabazeki izinkuni zokuhlobisa nokubiyela. Zinikeza ukuqina okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa okuncane, kanye nokukhanga okuthuthukisiwe kobuhle. Lokhu okubalulekile kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile nokuqhubekayo. Kuthuthukisa kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila ngaphandle iminyaka eminingi. Abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe ukuze babe nendawo enhle, eqinile, futhi enobungani nemvelo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingakanani isikhathi sokuphila esivamile sokhuni oluhlanganisiwe uma siqhathaniswa nokhuni?
Ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe luvame ukuhlala iminyaka engu-25-30 noma ngaphezulu. Ukhuni lwendabuko luvame ukudinga ukushintshwa ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10-15. Lokhu kwenza ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe lube utshalomali oluhlala isikhathi eside.
Ingabe ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe ludinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukulungiswa okukhethekile?
Cha, ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe ludinga ukunakekelwa okuncaneAbanikazi bezindlu bamane bayihlanze ngensipho namanzi. Ayidingi ukupendwa, ukudaya, noma ukuvalwa, ngokungafani nokhuni.
Ingabe ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe luyindlela enobungani nemvelo?
Yebo, ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe luyindlela eqhubekayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwalo. Lokhu kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kusiza ukonga izinsiza zemvelo. ♻️