Idekhi efakwe kahle incike kakhulu esakhiweni esingaphansi kunebhodi uqobo. Kumaphrojekthi amaningi, umgomo ukulawula umswakama, ukusekela umthwalo, nokuvumela ukunyakaza kokushisa ngaphandle kweziphambeko ezibonakalayo.
Yini Eyenza Ukufakwa Kwephansi Langaphandle Kuphumelele
Ukufakwa kwephansi langaphandle kuyaphumelela uma isisekelo, izikhonkwane, kanye nokuhlelwa kwebhodi kusebenza njengohlelo olulodwa. Amabhodi e-WPC aklanyelwe ukudalulwa kwangaphandle, kodwa asadinga ukwesekwa okufanele kanye nesikhala ukuze asebenze kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Empeleni, indlela ethembeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlaka oluyisicaba, isikhala esilinganayo se-joist, kanye nokwehla okulungele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Leyo nhlanganisela inciphisa ukugoba, amanzi avalelekile, kanye nokuguguleka kwendawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izimiso zokufaka eziyinhloko
- Gcina izinga lohlaka olungaphansi futhi luqinile ngokwesakhiwo.
- Sebenzisa izikulufo, ama-clip, noma izibambo ezifihliwe ezingamelani nokugqwala.
- Shiya izikhala zokunwebeka emaphethelweni amabhodi nasemaphethelweni omngcele.
- Landela umhlahlandlela womkhiqizo wendlela yokuhlukanisa izikhala kanye nendlela yokulungisa.
Ngokuphathelene nesilinganiso sobuchwepheshe kanye nomongo wokusebenza, i-ASTM D7032 ihlanganisa amabhodi edeski ahlanganisiwe okhuni-ipulasitiki kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela, okwenza kube yinkomba ewusizo yokuhlola umkhiqizo.store.astm.org)
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Izindlela Ezinhle Zokufaka Izinhlelo Zokubeka Phansi Zangaphandle ze-WPC
Ithebula 1: Ukuqhathaniswa kwendlela yokufaka ye-common Idekhi ye-Wpc amaphrojekthi
| Indlela yokufaka | Icala lokusebenzisa elingcono kakhulu | Izinzuzo | Ukulinganiselwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uhlelo lweziqeshana ezifihliwe | Amathala okuhlala, amapatio e-premium | Indawo ehlanzekile, isikhala esivumelanayo, ukushintshwa kwamabhodi okulula | Kudinga amabhodi anemiphetho kanye nohlaka olunembile |
| Ukufakwa okufakwe izikulufo ebusweni | Amadekhi ezinsizakalo, amaphrojekthi athinta isabelomali | Kulula, kuyashesha, kuyaqondakala kabanzi | Ukulungiswa okubonakalayo kanye nengozi ephezulu yokucindezeleka kobuso |
| Uhlaka lwe-joist lwe-aluminium noma lwezinkuni eziphathwe kahle | Amaphrojekthi anomswakama ophezulu noma ahlala isikhathi eside | Ukuqina nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe | Izindleko zezinto zokwakha eziphakeme |
| Uhlelo olusekelwa yizinyawo | Uphahla, amabhalkhoni, izindawo ezibalulekile ekukhipheni amanzi | Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu kanye nokufinyelela izinsizakalo | Kudingeka ukubuyekezwa kokulinganisa ngokucophelela kanye nobunjiniyela |
Indlela ye-hidden clip ivame ukuba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokulinganisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kohlelo lwesimanje lwe-composite deck. Ukulungisa ubuso nge-screw kuyamukeleka kumaphrojekthi alula, kodwa akucwengekile kakhulu futhi kubonakala kakhulu.
Yisiphi isakhiwo esisebenza kahle kakhulu kwi-WPC Decking
Isakhiwo esizinzile siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwedekhi isikhathi eside. Ukuqeda ibhodi kubalulekile, kodwa uhlaka lunquma ukuthi indawo ihlala ithambekile, ithule, futhi iphephile.
Isiqondiso sikaTrex sokuhlukanisa izikhala phakathi kwe-joist sibonisa ukuthi kungani ukunemba kohlaka kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-composite decking, futhi izinsiza zokufaka kwayo zigcizelela izikhala ezifanele kanye nokubopha ukuze kube nokuqina kwesakhiwo.i-trex.com)
Izinketho zesakhiwo esinconyiwe
- Amajoyinti okhuni aphathwe kahle: okuwusizo kumaphrojekthi okuhlala abantu abanokungcola okulawulwayo.
- Amajoyinti e-aluminium: kuyathandwa lapho ukuzinza kobukhulu besikhathi eside kubalulekile khona.
- Izinhlelo zezinyawo: ifanelekela amadekhi aphakeme kanye nokufakwa okuzwela amanzi.
Kumaphrojekthi aseduze namachibi, izingadi, noma izindawo ezisogwini, uhlaka lwe-aluminium luvame ukuletha ukulungiswa okungcono kwesikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezimanzi, kunciphisa nengozi yokuphambuka kohlaka okubangelwa ukujikeleza komswakama.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Anconywayo Okufakwa Kwaphansi Kwangaphandle
Ithebula 2: Izinhloso zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ku Iphansi le-Wpc amaphrojekthi
| Ipharamitha | Inhloso enconyiwe | Kungani kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Isikhala se-Joist | Ngokuvamile 300-400 mm phakathi nendawo, kuye ngephrofayili yebhodi | Ilawula ukuphambuka kanye nokugxuma kwebhodi |
| Igebe lokunwetshwa kwe-Perimeter | Vumela ukunyakaza ngomhlahlandlela womhlinzeki kanye nokushisa kwendawo | Yehlisa ukugoba kanye nokucindezela komphetho |
| Umthambeka ongaphansi kohlaka | Cishe i-1-2% yokukhipha amanzi lapho kufanele khona | Kusiza amanzi aphume ebusweni bedekhi |
| Uhlobo lwe-Fastener | Iziqeshana ezifihliwe noma izikulufo ezingamelani nokugqwala | Kuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuvezwa kwangaphandle |
| Isiqondiso sebhodi | Sebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi noma umugqa oyinhloko wokubona | Kuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokuphathwa kwamanzi |
Lezi zindinganiso ziyimigomo yokuhlela ewusizo, hhayi imithetho yendawo yonke. Isikhala sokugcina kufanele silandele njalo umhlahlandlela womkhiqizo othize kanye nezidingo zokulayisha iphrojekthi.
Indlela Yokufaka Uhlelo Lwe-Composite Deck Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Uchungechunge oluhlelekile luveza imiphumela engcono kunokufakwa kwebhodi ngokushesha. Amaphutha avame kakhulu avela ekungalingani kahle, ukubopha okungekuhle, kanye nokunganaki ukunyakaza kokushisa.
Isinyathelo 1: Lungisa isisekelo
Qala ngesakhiwo sokusekela esihlanzekile, esilinganayo, nesomile. Susa imfucumfucu, hlola izindawo ezithambile, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lungathwala umthwalo ohlosiwe.
Isinyathelo 2: Setha ama-joists
Faka ama-joist endaweni ephakanyisiwe yephrofayili yebhodi. Gcina uhlaka luyisikwele, ngoba ngisho namaphutha amancane ayabonakala uma i-decking isilungisiwe.
Isinyathelo 3: Hlela indlela yokukhipha amanzi kanye nebhodi
Beka amabhodi ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuhamba kude nesakhiwo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emadekini aseceleni kwechibi, emathala ophahleni, nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho komiswa khona kancane.
Isinyathelo 4: Lungisa amabhodi
Sebenzisa iziqeshana ezifihliwe lapho kungenzeka khona, ngoba zakha ukuqeda okuhlanzekile futhi zinciphisa umonakalo womphezulu. Uma kudingeka izikulufo zobuso, sebenzisa indlela efanele yokulinganisa kanye nehadiwe engagqwali.
Isinyathelo 5: Qedela imiphetho bese uhlola izikhala zokunyakaza
Hlola zonke izikhala ezizungezile, iziphetho zamabhodi, kanye nokushintshela odongeni noma ezinsikeni. Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi alikho ibhodi elicindezelwe noma elicindezelwe.
Ngokuhlela ukufakwa, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza iziqondiso ezingalandwa kanye nemibhalo yobuchwepheshe, kanti i-Trex igcina umtapo wolwazi ozinikele wokufaka amadekhi kanye nezinkomba zokulungisa.i-trex.com)
Lapho Ukufakwa Kwephansi Le-WPC Kusebenza Kangcono Kakhulu
Izinhlelo zokubeka phansi zangaphandle ze-WPC zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane. Ziwusizo kakhulu lapho ukhuni lwendabuko ludinga ukuvalwa njalo, ukupenda, noma ukulungiswa.
Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ama-terrace okuhlala kuwo, ama-deck echibi lehhotela, izindlela zokuhamba zasengadini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle zezentengiselwano. Kulezi zilungiselelo, ukumelana kwezinto zalo namanzi, isikhunta, kanye nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane kusekela impilo yesevisi ende kunokhuni olungaphathwanga. I-USDA Forest Service iphawula ukuthi ama-deck ezinkuni asengozini yokuqhekeka, isikhunta, kanye nokubola ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, okusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ezinye izindlela ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukukhethwa. (ucwaningo.fs.usda.gov)
Kubathengi abaqhathanisa izigaba zomkhiqizo, iwebhusayithi eqondiwe ihlela nezixazululo ezihlobene ezifana nokuthi Izinhlelo zaphansi zangaphandle ze-WPC, Izinhlelo zokumboza udonga zangaphandle ze-WPC, Izinhlelo zocingo kanye nezinsimbi ze-WPC, futhi Izinhlelo ze-WPC co-extrusion compositeLezi zigaba zisiza amaqembu ephrojekthi ukuthi aqhathanise phansi, i-facade, kanye nezinto zokuvala ngaphakathi komndeni owodwa ocacisiwe.
Izindlela Zokulungisa Ezivikela Ikhwalithi Yokufaka
Ukulungisa kulula uma ukufakwa kulungile. Izinkinga eziningi zivela ekungcoleni okuvalelekile, emanzini amile, noma ukugqwala kwehadiwe kunokuba kube phezu kwebhodi uqobo.
- Geza ubuso ngensipho ethambile namanzi.
- Susa amaqabunga kanye nemfucumfucu ezikhaleni nasemaphethelweni.
- Hlola iziqeshana, izikulufo, kanye namajoyinti azungezayo ngokwezinkathi zonyaka.
- Gwema izinyibilikisi eziqinile ngaphandle uma umhlahlandlela womkhiqizo uzivumela.
Isiqondiso sokunakekelwa kukaTrex sithi insipho namanzi ngokuvamile kwanele ukuhlanza imikhiqizo yangaphandle yedekhi, okuhambisana nokulindelwe okujwayelekile kokunakekelwa okuphansi kwezindawo ezihlanganisiwe.izithombe.trex.com)
Uhla Lwezincwadi Zabahlinzeki kanye Nokusekelwa Kwephrojekthi
Kumaqembu okuthenga, umhlinzeki ongcono kakhulu yilowo ohlinzeka ngemibhalo yokufaka ecacile, ukuhlolwa kwesampula, kanye nokusekelwa kokulethwa okuqhubekayo. I-Yida Wood iyindlela eyodwa yamaphrojekthi adinga uhla lomkhiqizo we-WPC olugxile, kuyilapho abanye abakhiqizi be-composite decking abasunguliwe nabo beshicilela iziqondiso zokufaka ezinemininingwane kanye nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe.
Uma uqhathanisa abahlinzeki, cela isampula, incwadi yokufaka, kanye neshidi lokulungisa ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa kokugcina. Leso sinyathelo sinciphisa ubungozi futhi sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayili yebhodi, indlela yokubopha, kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo esingaphansi kuyahambisana yini nephrojekthi.
Kubathengi bobunjiniyela noma bezentengiselwano, isinyathelo esilandelayo esiwusizo kakhulu ukulanda incwadi yokufaka bese ucela isampula yobunjiniyela yokuhlolwa kwendawo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Iyiphi indlela yokufaka engcono kakhulu ohlelweni lwephansi lwangaphandle lwe-WPC?
Indlela engcono kakhulu ngokuvamile uhlelo lokunamathisela olufihliwe kufreyimu ye-joist elinganisiwe, enesikhala esihle. Inikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, isekela ukunyakaza kwebhodi, futhi inciphisa izibambo ezibonakalayo. Kumaphrojekthi alula noma anesabelomali esiphansi, ukufakwa okunezikulufo zobuso kungasebenza, kodwa akucwengekile kangako.
2. Kufanele kusetshenziswe isikhala esingakanani se-joist?
Amaphrojekthi amaningi asebenzisa cishe ama-300-400 mm phakathi nendawo, kodwa isikhala esiqondile sincike ekujiyeni kwebhodi, iphrofayili, kanye nomthwalo. Izindawo ezithwala abantu abaningi noma amabhodi amancane zivame ukudinga isikhala esiqinile. Landela njalo umhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe womhlinzeki kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo sendawo.
3. Ingabe i-WPC ifanelekile ezindaweni eziseduze kwechibi kanye nezimo ezimanzi?
Yebo, ifaneleka kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi nezinomswakama ngoba imelana nokumuncwa kwamanzi, ukukhunta, kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane kangcono kunezinketho eziningi zokhuni. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo esingaphansi sisadinga ukudonsa amanzi okuhle kanye nemishini engagqwali ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zomswakama ezifihliwe.
4. Kufanele ihlanzwe kanjani i-WPC decking ngemva kokufakwa?
Ukuhlanza okuvamile kuvame ukudinga insipho ethambile, amanzi, kanye nebhulashi elithambile kuphela. Susa amaqabunga, isihlabathi, namanzi amile njalo. Gwema izinyibilikisi ezinamandla ngaphandle kokuthi umhlahlandlela womkhiqizo uzivumela ngokuqondile, ngoba ezinye izihlanzi zingathinta ukuqeda kobuso.
5. Isistimu yedekhi ehlanganisiwe efakwe kahle ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Impilo yesevisi incike esimweni sezulu, umthwalo, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo, kodwa uhlelo olufakwe kahle lungasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Izici ezinkulu ukwakheka kahle, ukubopha kahle, kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Ukufakwa kabi kunciphisa impilo ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuguguleka okuvamile kwendawo.