Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ufake i-WPC Floor ngendlela efanele?
Ukukhetha Iphansi le-WPC kusho ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile, inketho enobungani nemvelo. Uphansi lwe-WPC olungaphandle noma ngaphakathi ivumelana kahle namaqhubu angaphansi kwephansi, okwenza ukufakwa kube lula futhi kusheshe. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi kanjani I-WPC Composite futhi Iphaneli ye-WPC qhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo:
| Isici Sokufaka | Iphansi le-SPC | Iphansi le-Wpc |
|---|---|---|
| Isivinini Sokufaka | Kancane | Ngokushesha |
| Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo | Okuqinile | Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo |
Abantu bayakujabulela Uphansi lwezinkuni lwe-WPC ngoba konga isikhathi, kunciphisa imfucuza, futhi kunciphisa izindleko.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Lungisa iphansi elingaphansi bese ulungisa i- Iphansi le-WPC izimo zegumbi ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana nokugoba noma izikhala.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi nezinto ezifanele, landela izilinganiso ezinembile, futhi ugcine izikhala zokunwebeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi ibushelelezi, izinzile, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
- Hlela ukwakheka ngokucophelela, vumelanisa nezithiyo, bese uqeda ngokuhlola okuphelele nokuhlanza ngobumnene ukuze ugcine i-oda lakho lihlanzekile. Iphansi le-WPC ngibukeka kahle iminyaka eminingi.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi okufaka phansi kwe-WPC
Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokubeka Phansi Kwe-WPC
Ukukhetha okulungile izinto zokwakha kwenza umehluko omkhulu lapho efaka phansi kwe-WPC. Kufanele aqale ngephansi eliqinile. Ngezitezi ezingaphansi zokhuni, i-APA rated underlayment isiza ukugcina phansi kuzinzile. Uma ukufakwa kwenzeka phezu kwendawo yokukhasa, isithiyo somswakama se-polyethylene esimnyama esingama-6 mil simboza umhlaba futhi sivimbele umswakama. Izitezi ezingaphansi zekhonkrithi kudingeka zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ASTM kanye ne-ACI. Kumelwe zihlanzeke, zome, futhi zingabi nothuli noma amafutha. Ukuhlolwa komswakama nge I-ASTM 1869 noma i-ASTM 2170 kusiza ukuhlola ukuthi phansi selilungile yini.
Angasebenzisa izinamathiseli zekhwalithi ephezulu njengeShaw T-180 ekufakweni kwe-glue-down. Ukufakwa okuntantayo kudinga igebe lokunwebeka elingu-1/4" emaphethelweni. Amaphethini amathayela abukeka kahle kakhulu ngesakhiwo esifana nezitini kanye ne-offset okungenani engu-1/3. Uma ukushisa okukhazimulayo kuhlala ngaphansi kwephansi, kufanele agcine okungenani u-1/2" phakathi kwesistimu yokushisa kanye nephansi. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-85°F.
Icebiso: Hlola njalo imiyalelo yomenzi wento ngayinye ngaphambi kokuqala.
Amathuluzi Adingekayo Ephansi Le-WPC
Udinga amathuluzi amaningana ukuze afake phansi kwe-WPC kahle. Abaluleke kakhulu afaka:
- Isilinganiso setheyiphu ukuze kulinganiswe kahle
- Ummese wokusiza wokusika amapulangwe nokusika imiphetho
- Ukuthinta ibhlogo ukuze ubophe amapulangwe ndawonye ngaphandle kokulimala
- Donsa ibha yezindawo ezixineneyo
- Izikhala zokugcina izikhala zokunwebeka zilingana
- Irola phansi yokucindezela amapulangwe kukhonkrithi
- Umugqa we-chalk wokuphawula imigqa eqondile
Ukuphepha nakho kubalulekile. Kufanele agqoke izibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu, kanye nemaski yothuli. Ukuze afake izinto ngaphandle, angadinga i- isaha eliyindilinga, i-jigsaw, i-drill, kanye ne-levelLa mathuluzi amsiza ukusika, ukubopha, nokuhlola amabhodi ukuthi aqediwe kahle yini.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele kusiza ekugwemeni amaphutha futhi kugcina inqubo yokufaka iphephile.
Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Wokufaka Iphansi Le-WPC
Lungisa futhi Ulungise Uphansi lwe-WPC
Uqala ngokujwayela Iphansi le-WPC ekamelweni lapho izofakwa khona. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza amapulangwe ukuthi avumelane nokushisa kanye nomswakama, okuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokugoba noma izikhala kamuva. Abakhiqizi abaningi batusa ukugcina iphansi elifulethi kanye nephakheji yalo yokuqala ukuze Amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngaphambi kokufakwa. Igumbi kufanele lihlale phakathi kuka-60°F no-80°F, amazinga omswakama asukela ku-30% kuya ku-50%. Izinhlelo zokushisa noma zokupholisa umoya ezihlala njalo kufanele zisebenze okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze kuqiniswe isimo sezulu. Igcina phansi kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nemithombo yokushisa, iyibeke ngokuvundlile ukuze igweme ukugoba. Ngisho noma phansi kwe-WPC kuzinzile kakhulu kunokhuni, ukuzivumelanisa kahle kuqinisekisa ukufakwa okubushelelezi nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
Icebiso: Uma ungaqiniseki, ukujwayela izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-7 kuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulandela iziqondiso zomenzi kuvikela iwaranti.
| Uhlobo Lwephansi | Isikhathi Sokuvumelana Esinconyiwe |
|---|---|
| Iphansi le-WPC (i-Luxury Vinyl) | Izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 (landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi) |
Lungisa i-Subfloor
Uhlola phansi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubeka noma yimaphi amapulangwe. Ubuso kumele bube bucwengekile, bube buthambile, futhi bube bomile. Izindinganiso zemboni zithi akufanele kube namaqhubu noma ukucwila okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-3/16 ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10. Usebenzisa i-straightedge ukuze abone izindawo ezingalingani futhi agcwalise izindawo eziphansi ngama-compounds okuhlanganisa ukhonkolo. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kokhonkolo, uhlola amazinga omswakama esebenzisa izindlela ze-ASTM F1869 noma ze-F2170. Izinga lokukhishwa komhwamuko womswakama kufanele lihlale ngaphansi kwama-8 lbs/1000 sq.ft./24hrs ezindlini ezintantayo. Uma umswakama uphakeme kakhulu, ufaka isithiyo somswakama se-polyethylene ukuze siwuvimbele. Ikhaphethi, i-vinyl egoqiwe, noma izitezi ze-vinyl ezinezingqimba eziningi azifaneleki ezindlini ezingaphansi ze-WPC. Ususa yonke imfucuza, uthuli, kanye namafutha ukuze adale isisekelo esiphelele.
| Isici | Indlela Ejwayelekile / Yokuhlola | Isidingo / Umkhawulo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuthamba Okungaphansi Kwephansi | I-ASTM F710-22 | Akukho ukugoba noma izindawo eziphakeme ezingaphezu kuka-3/16" ku-10' |
| Indlela Yokuhlola Umswakama | I-ASTM F1869 (i-Calcium Chloride) | Izinga lokukhishwa komswakama ngaphansi kwama-8 lbs/1000 sq.ft./amahora angama-24 |
Susa Amabhodi Ayisisekelo kanye Nezicabha Ezingasikiwe Kahle
Ususa amabhodi okusekela, ukubumba izicathulo, kanye nemingcele yomnyango ngaphambi kokuqala. Lokhu kungafakwa kabusha ngemva kokuba phansi sekuqediwe. Ngezinsika zomnyango, usebenzisa isaha elinqunyiwe noma ithuluzi elinokuguquguquka elinokuguquguquka ukuze anciphise phansi, okwenza okungenani kube nesikhala esingu-1/16 intshi. Lokhu kuvumela phansi kwe-WPC ukuthi kushelele ngaphansi ukuze kubukeke kahle. Usika umlomo womsele emaphethelweni epulangwe ngeplangwe elincane noma ummese uma kudingeka. Ngemva kokufaka ipulangwe ngaphansi kwejamb, ufaka i-bead yeglue emseleni, aphinde afake ulimi, bese eqinisa ibhodi nge-pull bar. Itheyiphu yompendi ibamba ibhodi endaweni yalo kuze kube yilapho iglu yomile.
Qaphela: Amasaha asebenza ngaphansi kwamandla afana ne-Crain Number 835 enza lo msebenzi usheshe futhi uhlanzeke, ikakhulukazi kuma-jamb aqinile noma amatshe.
Hlela Ukuhlelwa Kwephansi Le-WPC
Uhlela ukwakheka ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimaphi amapulangwe. Ulinganisa igumbi bese ebala ukuthi mangaki amapulangwe agcwele alingana ububanzi nobude. Lokhu kusiza ekugwemeni ukuchezuka okuncane eduze kwezindonga noma iminyango, okungabonakala kungavamile. Ukhetha osayizi bamapulangwe nezitayela ezihambisana nokuhlobisa kwegumbi. Ubeka amapulangwe amaningana avela emabhokisini ahlukene ukuze axube imibala namaphethini ukuze kubukeke ngendlela yemvelo. Usebenzisa izikhala ukuze ashiye Igebe lokunwebeka elingu-8-12 mm uzungeze umngcele. Eqala ekhoneni elilodwa, uchofoza izinhlangothi ezimfushane kuqala, bese egobela izinhlangothi ezinde endaweni yazo. Ugcina izingcezu ezengeziwe emgqeni ngamunye ukuze anciphise ukungcola futhi asebenzise amathempulethi ukufaka amapulangwe azungeze izithiyo.
Icebiso: Ukuhlela nokulinganisa okunembile kuvimbela amaphutha futhi kunciphise ukungcola kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Faka i-Keel noma i-Joist System (uma kudingeka)
Yena ifaka uhlelo lwe-keel noma lwe-joist lapho esebenza ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengezindawo zokubeka noma amabhalkhoni. Ama-keel ensimbi e-aluminium noma e-galvanized anikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile futhi amelane nokugqwala. Ezisekelweni zekhonkrithi, uqinisa i-keel ngqo esisekelweni esebenzisa ama-expansion plugs. Ezindaweni zomhlabathi, usebenzisa izinsika zekhonkrithi ezimboziwe kanye namapayipi ukuphakamisa nokuqinisa isakhiwo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-keel bungu-60mm x 40mm, kodwa angazihlela ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezahlukene zomthwalo. Uhlelo lwe-keel luqinisekisa ukuthi phansi kwe-WPC kuhlala kuthe tyaba futhi kuzinzile, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima.
| Isici Sencazelo | Imininingwane | Izinzuzo |
|---|---|---|
| Izinto | I-WPC enomongo we-PE foam | Iyavikela imvelo, ayigqwali, ilula |
| Ubukhulu | 60mm x 40mm | Ukulingana okunembile, umthwalo oguquguqukayo |
| Izici Zokuqina | I-UV, umswakama, ukubola, isikhunta, ukumelana nokugqwala | Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside |
Amaphaneli Ophansi E-WPC
Uqala ukufaka ekhoneni lesobunxele legumbi, ebeka ipulangwe lokuqala nge- Igebe elingu-1/4 intshi kusukela odongeni. Ugobela ingxenye emfushane yepulangwe elilandelayo uye kweyokuqala bese eyibeka phansi, eqedela umugqa wokuqala. Ekupheleni komugqa, ulinganisa futhi asike ipulangwe lokugcina ukuze lilingane, eqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye okungenani iphindwe kabili ububanzi bepulangwe. Uqala umugqa wesibili ngengxenye esele, egcina igebe lodonga. Uhambisa amalunga phakathi kwemigqa ukuze aqine futhi abukeke kahle. Uvala amapulangwe ngokuwagoqa nokuwagoqa phansi, esebenzisa ibhloko lokuthinta kanye nebha yokudonsa ukuze alingane kahle. Ngemva kwemigqa emi-2-3, uhlola futhi alungise igebe lokunwebeka. Uvumelanisa amapulangwe nezindonga ezingalingani ngokumaka ama-contours nokusika, ehlala eshiya igebe. Kumapayipi e-radiator, ubhoboza imigodi emikhulu kunobubanzi bepayipi ukuze avumele ukwanda.
- Beka ipulangwe lokuqala elinesikhala esingu-1/4 intshi ukusuka odongeni.
- Faka i-engela bese ukhiya ipulangwe elilandelayo liye kwelokuqala.
- Sika ipulangwe lokugcina emgqeni ngamunye ukuze lilingane, ugcine ubude obuncane.
- Qala imigqa emisha ngezingcezu ezisele, amalunga axegayo.
- Sebenzisa ama-spacer ukuze ulondoloze izikhala zokunwebeka.
- Maka futhi usike amapulangwe ukuze kubonakale izithiyo, ugcine izikhala.
- Vala amapulangwe ngokuqinile nge-tapping block kanye ne-pull bar.
Phatha Izimo Zokufaka Ezikhethekile
Ulungisa ukufakwa kwamakamelo anezimo noma izithiyo ezingajwayelekile. Ezindongeni ezingalingani, uphawula ukwakheka kwepulangwe bese elisika, ashiye isikhala esingu-1/4 intshi. Usebenzisa amathempulethi ephepha ukuze afake amapayipi noma imigodi yomoya, alandele futhi asike ipulangwe njengoba kudingeka. Kumapayipi e-radiator, ubhoboza imigodi nxazonke 16 mm mkhulu kunobubanzi bepayipiUnamathisela futhi afake izingcezu ezisikiwe endaweni yazo. Ezindaweni ezivame umswakama njengezindlu zangasese, ugcwalisa zonke izikhala ezizungezile nge-silicone caulk ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Usebenzisa imichilo yokuguquka kanye nokubumba ukuxhuma amakamelo ahlukene noma izinhlobo zephansi, ukhetha imibala ehlangana kahle ukuze ibukeke kahle.
Icebiso: Hlala ushiya izikhala zokunwebeka zizungeze izinto eziqinile bese usebenzisa i-caulk enemibala ukuze uqede kahle.
Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Nokuhlanza
Uhamba phezu kwephansi lonke ukuze ahlole ukuthi liyisicaba yini, ukuthi lihamba kanjani, noma lingenazo izikhala. Uma ethola noma yiziphi izinkinga, ubeka kabusha ngokucophelela ingxenye ethintekile. isusa zonke izihlukanisi futhi ufaka amabhodi okusekela ngokuwabethela odongeni, hhayi phansi, ukuze phansi kwe-WPC kukhule futhi kunciphe ngokukhululeka. Uqinisa imichilo yokuguquka ngokwemiyalelo. Ukuze ahlanze, usebenzisa i- isihlanzi esilinganiselayo se-pH, esingenabo ubuthi kanye ne-microfiber mop. Usula okuchithekile ngokushesha futhi ugwema amakhemikhali anamandla, ama-abrasive pad, noma amanzi amaningi. Ubeka omata emnyango eminyangweni kanye nama-felt pad emilenzeni yefenisha ukuze avikele phansi.
- Hlola ukuthi ziyisicaba yini kanye nezikhala.
- Susa ama-spacer bese ufaka ama-baseboard.
- Imichilo yokuguquka evikelekile.
- Shanela noma womise nge-mop ye-microfiber.
- Sula okuchithekile futhi ugweme izinto zokuhlanza eziqinile.
- Sebenzisa omata bomnyango kanye nama-felt pad ukuze uvikeleke.
Qaphela: Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nokuhlanza ngobumnene kusiza ukuthi iphansi le-WPC lihlale iminyaka eminingi.
Izinyathelo eziqaphile zenza umehluko omkhulu lapho ufaka phansi kwe-wpc. iqoqa amathuluzi afanele, uhlola phansi, bese elandela isinyathelo ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kusiza phansi ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanza njalo nokusebenzisa omata kugcina phansi libukeka lisha. Ukunaka imininingwane kuholela emiphumeleni emihle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufakwa phansi kwe-WPC?
Amakamelo amaningi athatha usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili. Angaqeda ngokushesha uma isikhala sincane noma ukwakheka kulula.
Angakwazi yini ukufaka iphansi le-WPC phezu kwethayela elidala noma i-vinyl?
Yebo, angafaka iphansi le-WPC phezu kwethayela elihlanzekile, eliyisicaba noma i-vinyl. Kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi iphansi elidala lomile futhi liqinile.
Yini okufanele ayenze uma ipulangwe lonakala?
Angasusa ipulangwe elonakele bese elifaka elisha. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele kwenza lo msebenzi ube lula.
Icebiso: Hlala ugcina okumbalwa okwengeziwe amapulangwe ukuze kulungiswe ngokushesha.
